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September in Montreal keeps a schedule. The first week, you carry your jacket. The second, you wear it. By the end of the month you're thinking hard about what goes underneath — and that's when the sweater questions start. Every fall at the shop on Decarie, someone holds up two crew necks and asks us, reasonably, about men's cashmere sweaters and the numbers on their tags: why is this one $890 and that one $365, when they look nearly the same on the table? We would rather answer that plainly than let the mystery do the selling.

The short answer is fibre first, construction second, finishing third. The long answer is more useful, so here it is.

The fibre is most of the price

Cashmere is not one material. It is graded by the length and fineness of the fibre, and the difference between grades is the difference between a sweater that improves for ten years and one that quits in one. Long, fine fibres — the good combing — spin into a yarn that holds together, resists pilling, and softens gradually with wear. Short fibres cost far less, and a mill can brush them until they feel astonishing at the counter. By February, that borrowed softness comes due, one pill at a time. Our rule: when a sweater feels impossibly soft and the price feels impossibly kind, the softness was taken out of the garment's future.

And wool deserves more respect than it gets. A crew neck in superfine merino or Geelong wool from a serious Italian mill will outperform a mediocre "100% cashmere" on every measure that matters — shape, durability, how it looks in year three. We will happily talk a client out of bad cashmere and into good wool. It is not the more luxurious sentence to say out loud, but it is the truer one.

When a men's cashmere sweater is worth $890

We stock the Stenströms pure cashmere crew necks in grey and light blue at $890, and we think they are fairly priced. What you are paying for is long-fibre yarn, a dense knit that drapes instead of clinging, and fully-fashioned construction — the panels are knitted to shape and linked together, not cut from a sheet and sewn like a t-shirt. Worn against the skin on a February morning, the difference is not subtle. If you want one sweater to travel with you for a decade, this is that sweater.

And here is when not to buy it: if it will live under a sport jacket five days a week with a bag strap across the shoulder. That is workhorse duty, and pure cashmere is not a workhorse. Buy the blend and let it earn its keep. A good blend is not a compromise; it is the right tool, honestly named.

Why we brought Gran Sasso to Montreal this fall

Which brings us to the new name on our shelves. Gran Sasso is a family-run knitwear house in Abruzzo that has been doing one thing — knitting — for three generations, and it shows in the prices as much as the product. Their navy wool-and-cashmere half-zip is $475: enough cashmere to feel it, enough wool to trust it. The vintage-washed wool crew in brown and the navy knitted wool polo sit at $325, and the knitted polo quietly does what a dress shirt does after six o'clock, without the tie's absence looking like a missing tooth. The cream Geelong wool cardigan-overshirt, at $625, solves the heated-office, cold-street problem better than most jackets we could sell you.

Our opinion, freely given: the navy half-zip over an ETON shirt is this fall's office uniform. It respects a dress code without saluting it.

Buy less often, keep longer

Whatever you choose, give it rest days — knitwear recovers its shape between wears — and wash it far less than you think. Fold it, never hang it. Do that, and the good ones outlast the trend cycle by a comfortable margin, which is the quiet math that makes a serious sweater cheap.

The full range is in our new fall arrivals, and the knitwear table at the front of the store is at its best right now, before the sizes thin out. Come feel the difference between the grades yourself — or book an appointment and we will walk you through it, two sweaters in hand, no mystery required.